


Alice, of course, was not an animated character but Julius
the Cat was. In fact, Julius may be considered Disney's first regularly recurring
animated character. In both attitude and the magical way that he used his
body and other objects he mainly resembled another popular animated cat named
Felix.The resemblance to Felix is not accidental, but to fair to Disney it
was not his idea. The "suggestion" came from Charles B. Mintz who had taken
over the management of the Winkler enterprise, since Winkler was the common
distributor of both Disney and Pat Sullivan (this shows that the movie industry
is, if nothing else, imitative). The resemblance wasn't lost on Sullivan
either, and he definitely was not amused; Sullivan fell on Mintz like a ton
bricks and and Margerite Winkler had to come out of retirement to smooth
things over. But the damage had been done and Sullivan left Winkler at the
end of 1924 and signed with Erle Hammons at Educational Pictures; but that's
another story. As for Disney he re-designed Julius for all the following
episodes so Julius looked more like the creations from the Fables Studios.
(Apparently Paul Terry was more accomodating; in later years, Disney admitted
that Terry was his model for his animation approach.) Julius was always Alice's
cat, though and his lifespan did not extend beyond the life of the Alice
comedies.
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