"A Silly Symphony"
Synopsis
- A spider seeks shelter inside an old toy store, where he soon discovers
that the merchandise comes to life after dark.
Credits
- Director : Wilfred
Jackson
- Animation
- Johnny Cannon
- Les Clark
- Dave Hand
- Tom Palmer
- Dick Lundy
- Ben Sharpsteen
- Jack King
- Norm Ferguson
- Backgrounds
- Carlos Manriquez
- Emil Flohri
- Music : Bert Lewis
Cut Scenes
- A doll portrayed as a black stereotype saying "Mammy" was cut from
this short. It has been restored for the recent (2006) DVD release "More
Silly Symphonies."
DVD
- United States
- Disney Treasures :
More Silly
Symphonies
Television
- The Ink and Paint Club : #18 :
A Bunch of Silly
Symphonies
Technical Specifications
- Color Type Black and White
- Animation type Standard
- Sound mix Mono; Cinephone
- Aspect ratio 1.37 : 1
- Negative format 35mm
- Print format 35mm
- Cinematographic process
Spherical
- Original language English
Released by Columbia Pictures, Inc.
Columbia Pictures, Inc.
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Copyright Date : August 15, 1930; New York Opening : December 24, 1930;
Los Angeles Opening : September 8, 1930
Released in an edited form to the home movie market under the titles
"The Dancing Toys", "Fireworks" and "Christmas in Toyland."
This is (I believe)
the first use of the much-remade "inanimate objects come to life after dark"
plotline. Every cartoon-maker in Hollywood (including Disney) will re-use
this gimmick dozens of times before the decade is over.
A spider enters
a toy shop to escape from a winter storm and is scared by various toys.
The tiny spider beats a hasty retreat when some firecrackers are accidentally
ignited by a lighted candle. Contains a "usually censored" scene in which
a black doll, shown in "typical" black stereotype clothes and hair style,
crys "Mammy" after white, blond-haired dolls cry "Mama." A good, enjoyable
cartoon.
Referenced Comments
- Springtime (1929)
- The Chain Gang (1930)
- Monkey Melodies (1930)
- The Busy Beavers (1931)
- Mother Goose Melodies (1931)
- The Cat's Out (1931)
- Egyptian Melodies (1931)
- The Clock Store (1931)
Midnight in a Toy Shop is the short, and the main character is a spider. This in itself is a new twist, because we have seen spiders before in the Silly Symphonies, but they have always been villains. There was the menacing spider in Hell’s Bells or the spider that devours the other bugs in Summer. This spider is a shivering mess that manages to squeeze through the door to the toy shop in order to stay warm. It’s quite a contrast.
The plot is basic – the spider finds himself in the toy shop and starts playing with the toys to amuse himself. As he does so, some of the toys decide to come alive and join in, while others are manipulated by the spider. What’s very interesting is that the music is sparse in the first part of the short, as the spider tiptoes his way around the toy shop. The music does not move the storyline, the character does. That’s a departure for the Silly Symphonies.
There are some very good sequences here, such as the spider playing the piano. He perches his feet on either end of the keyboard, and uses his body to play the keys. It’s a great gag, and a unique one as well. We’ve seen a ton of pianos in the early Mickey and Silly Symphonies cartoons, but this is a unique use that we have not had before.
One unfortunate gag in this one is the use of the “Mama” dolls. The spider’s music inspires two curly headed dolls to begin dancing in time with the music. Every time they stop, the dolls say “Mama,” just like old baby dolls used to do. When they stop, though, a loose limbed black doll begins dancing and says “Mammy,” instead. It’s a blatant racist characterization, which was not uncommon at the time, but to me it was jarring.
A rather neat thing for the storyline happens early on, when the spider falls into a dark part of the store, and has to light a candle to see. This happens right before the piano sequence. The candle is perched on the edge of a box of fireworks, and you think that it might get knocked over, but it doesn’t, at least not yet. At the end of the short, though, the spider flies through the air, catches the candle and falls into the box of fireworks.
The fireworks ignite and start chasing the spider across the room, eventually chasing him out of the store. It’s a very nice piece of continuity, which has not been a hallmark of the early shorts.
Midnight in a Toy Shop was a great cartoon, very enjoyable and easy to follow. I think the narrative makes the difference here, and I’m interested to see if this follows through upcoming sorts. Wilfred Jackson directed this one, so I’ll see if this is something his animation team did, or if it was a studio wide direction.
From B. D. : It looks like we've just seen the start of the Silly Symphonies' transition away from being simple music videos, towards the later story and character-driven one-shots such as The Three Little Pigs, which laid out the groundwork for the Disney feature films. That'll be something to keep watching out for, especially once the series transitions to color a few years down the road.
From Mac : I really like the child-like, scaredy-cat spider in this one. It's easy to see why he was used again, since he has a new and unique personality. However, his character wasn't strong enough for him to star in too many cartoons. Watching him inquisitively explore and react to two surroundings (the toy shop and Egyptian tomb) was enough. I think it would have got old after that.